According
to the U.S. State Department, the United States welcomes the accord
announced on 17 March 2010 by Afghanistan and its Paris Club creditors,
including the United States, to cancel all debts owed by Afghanistan to
Club members.
The decision represents a great achievement and an
important milestone for Afghanistan and reflects the international
community's acknowledgment of the progress the country has made in
strengthening its economy. Lifting the debt burden marks a crucial step
on Afghanistan's road to economic sustainability.
The
accord will implement Afghanistan's completion point treatment under
the Enhanced Heavily-Indebted Poor Countries Initiative. The accord
also recognized Afghanistan's performance under its International
Monetary Fund (IMF) program and its progress on adopting and
implementing economic reforms in a very challenging environment.
Completion
point, including the new accord, will bring cancellation of an
estimated $1.6 billion in debt from the Paris Club, IMF, World Bank and
other creditors. It ultimately results in a 96 percent reduction of the
debt inherited by Afghanistan's government, which was estimated at
US$11.6 billion in 2006 (in net present value terms).
Since
2002, US Treasury advisors have worked closely with the Afghan Ministry
of Finance to streamline the budget process, improve the payment system
for government employees, restructure Afghanistan's debt, and establish
a Debt Management Unit within the Ministry of Finance, which played a
crucial role in today's negotiations.
Editor's note: The
cancellation of Afghanistan's debt will strengthen the country's
fledgling government in many ways, and help create an environment for
attracting foreign direct investment. Clearly projects and project
management will play important roles in the development and growth of
the country. We hope leaders in both the public and private sectors
there will recognize the need for modern project management based on
international best practices and standards.