Reported by Alexander Tovb in MoscowThe European Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has adopted a new strategy for
the Russian Federation to give more priority to economic
diversification, supporting the real sector of the economy, promoting
energy efficiency, strengthening domestic capital markets and funding
infrastructure renewal.
The
EBRD confirmed its readiness to support the efforts of the Russian
government to accelerate privatisation of state-owned companies and to
help bring back into private ownership companies and banks in which the
state had increased its involvement due to the economic crisis. The
Bank will also consider pre-privatisation investments to restructure
state companies in order to increase their attractiveness to investors.
As
the economic crisis made it more difficult for Russian companies to
attract equity investments, the Bank will also provide risk capital to
Russian companies and banks. Such investments allow the EBRD to use its
role as a shareholder, and sometimes membership on the board of the
companies, to exercise a positive influence on corporate governance
standards.
The
new strategy also stresses development of a robust capital market
infrastructure to provide long-term rouble funding for critical
infrastructure projects, as well as to modernise the real economy.
The
overall aim, in line with Russian government priorities, is to make
Russian industry more competitive and to encourage a shift to a
knowledge-based economy. This should help diversify the economy and
reduce dependence on natural resources. Key to achieving this is the
role of micro, small and medium-sized businesses (MSME's), a sector
with huge potential for increasing Russian productivity, creating new
jobs and promoting economic diversification.
EBRD has invested
more in Russia than any of the other 29 countries in which it operates.
Russia accounted for nearly 31 percent of the EBRD's total portfolio as
of the end of 2008. Private sector deals represented 84 percent of all
EBRD projects funded in Russia at the end of the first quarter of 2009.
Equity investments at that moment accounted for 27 percent of the
Bank's Russian portfolio.
The European Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (EBRD) was established in 1991 to nurture the private
sector in central and eastern Europe and ex-soviet countries. Today the
EBRD uses investment to help build market economies and democracies in
countries from central Europe to central Asia. The EBRD is the largest
single investor in the region and mobilizes significant foreign direct
investment beyond its own financing. Owned by 61 countries and two
intergovernmental institutions, the EBRD provides project financing for
banks, industries and businesses, both new ventures and investments in
existing companies. The Bank uses its close relationship with
governments in the region to promote policies that will bolster the
business environment. The EBRD only works in countries that are
committed to democratic principles and respect for the environment. For
more information, visit
http://www.ebrd.com/index.htm.